Chewing Gum While Running: Benefits and Risks

Chewing gum has been a popular habit for many runners, but is it beneficial?

Let me start by stating my position on this, I don’t chew gum while running. But that’s not to say it isn’t beneficial to some people. 

Some runners believe that chewing gum can help them improve their performance by keeping their mouth moist and their thoughts occupied. Others argue that chewing gum can be a distraction and lead to potential risks such as choking or dehydration.

While there is no clear consensus on whether chewing gum while running is good or bad, research suggests that there are both benefits and risks to consider. Some studies have shown that chewing gum can improve blood flow, prevent dry mouth, and even enhance cognitive function. However, other studies have found that chewing gum can cause gastrointestinal issues, tooth decay, and even affect reaction time.

In this article, we will explore the benefits and risks of chewing gum while running, the different types of gum available for runners, and how chewing gum can affect hydration, breathing, pacing, appetite, nausea, bloating, tooth decay, bad breath, and reaction time. We will also answer some frequently asked questions about chewing gum while running.

Key Takeaways

  • Chewing gum while running can have both benefits and risks to consider.
  • Different types of gum are available for runners, and some may be more suitable than others.
  • It is important to weigh the potential benefits and risks before deciding whether to chew gum while running.

Benefits of Chewing Gum While Running

Chewing gum while running has both pros and cons. In this section, we will focus on the benefits of chewing gum while running.

Improved Focus and Alertness

One of the benefits of chewing gum while running is that it can improve focus and alertness. The physical act of chewing gum can increase blood flow to the brain, which can help you stay focused and alert during your run. Additionally, the flavor and scent of the gum can provide a refreshing sensation, which can help you stay motivated and energized.

Enhanced Athletic Performance

Chewing gum while running can also enhance athletic performance. According to a study published in the International Journal of Sports Medicine, chewing gum can improve reaction time, hand-eye coordination, and overall performance during physical activity. This is because chewing gum stimulates the brain and can help you stay focused and alert.

Metabolism Boost

Another benefit of chewing gum while running is that it can boost your metabolism. Chewing gum stimulates the production of saliva, which can help to increase the production of digestive enzymes. This can help to speed up your metabolism and aid in the digestion of food.

Mood Enhancement

Chewing gum while running can also enhance your mood. The act of chewing gum can help to reduce stress and anxiety, as well as provide a sense of relaxation. Additionally, the flavor and scent of the gum can provide a pleasant sensory experience, which can help to boost your mood and overall sense of well-being.

Overall, chewing gum while running has several benefits, including improved focus and alertness, enhanced athletic performance, metabolism boost, and mood enhancement. However, it is important to note that chewing gum can also have some potential drawbacks, such as the risk of choking and dehydration. Therefore, it is important to weigh the pros and cons and make an informed decision before incorporating chewing gum into your running routine.

Risks and Disadvantages of Chewing Gum While Running

Chewing gum while running may have some benefits, but it also comes with various risks and disadvantages. Here are some potential downsides to consider before you start chewing gum during your next run.

Choking Hazard

One of the biggest risks of chewing gum while running is the potential for choking. When you’re running, your breathing is faster and deeper, which can increase the risk of inhaling or swallowing gum. This can lead to choking, which can be life-threatening. If you do choose to chew gum while running, be sure to chew slowly and carefully, and avoid talking or laughing while chewing.

Breathing Pattern Disruption

Chewing gum can also disrupt your breathing pattern while running. If you’re chewing gum, you may be breathing through your mouth instead of your nose, which can make it harder to get enough oxygen. This can lead to shortness of breath, fatigue, and other breathing-related issues. If you’re prone to breathing problems while running, it’s best to avoid chewing gum altogether.

Dehydration Risk

Chewing gum can also increase your risk of dehydration while running. When you’re chewing gum, your mouth produces more saliva, which can make you feel like you’re not as thirsty as you actually are. This can lead to dehydration, especially if you’re running in hot or humid conditions. If you do choose to chew gum while running, be sure to drink plenty of water before, during, and after your run.

Dental Health Concerns

Chewing gum while running can also have negative effects on your dental health. When you’re chewing gum, you’re exposing your teeth to sugar and other ingredients that can erode your tooth enamel and lead to cavities. Additionally, if you’re breathing through your mouth while chewing gum, you’re exposing your teeth to more air, which can also dry out your mouth and increase your risk of tooth decay. If you’re concerned about your dental health, it’s best to avoid chewing gum while running.

Overall, while there may be some benefits to chewing gum while running, it’s important to consider the potential risks and disadvantages before you start. If you do choose to chew gum while running, be sure to do so carefully and responsibly, and always prioritize your safety and health.

Types of Gum for Runners

When it comes to chewing gum while running, there are several types of gum that runners can choose from. In this section, we will discuss the most common types of gum for runners and their benefits.

Sugar-Free Gum

Sugar-free gum is a popular choice for runners because it provides the benefits of gum without the added sugar. Sugar-free gum can help to prevent dry mouth, stimulate saliva production, and freshen breath. Some of the best sugar-free chewing gum brands for runners include Trident, Orbit, and Extra.

Caffeinated Gum

Caffeinated gum is a type of gum that contains caffeine, which can help to improve focus and increase energy levels during a run. Some of the best caffeine gum brands for runners include Run Gum, Meg, Jolt, and Military Energy Gum. It is important to note that caffeine can have side effects such as jitteriness and increased heart rate, so it is important to use caffeine gum in moderation.

Flavored Gum

Flavored gum is another popular choice for runners because it can help to freshen breath and provide a burst of flavor. Mint flavored gum, such as spearmint and peppermint, can also help to open up the nasal passages and improve breathing during a run. Some of the best flavored gum brands for runners include Trident Layers, Extra, and Busy.

In conclusion, there are several types of gum for runners to choose from, including sugar-free gum, caffeinated gum, and flavored gum. It is important to choose a gum that meets your specific needs and preferences. Remember to use gum in moderation and always stay hydrated during your runs.

Chewing Gum and Hydration

When it comes to running, staying hydrated is essential. Chewing gum while running can have an impact on hydration, both positively and negatively. In this section, we will explore the relationship between chewing gum and hydration, including how it can prevent dry mouth and its impact on overall hydration.

Dry Mouth Prevention

One of the main benefits of chewing gum while running is its ability to prevent dry mouth. Many runners suffer from dry mouth while running, which can be uncomfortable and distracting. Chewing gum stimulates saliva production, which can help to keep the mouth moist and prevent dryness.

According to a study published in the Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, chewing gum can increase saliva production by up to 10 times the resting rate. This increased saliva production can help to prevent dry mouth and its associated symptoms, such as bad breath and difficulty swallowing.

Hydration Impact

While chewing gum can help to prevent dry mouth, it can also have an impact on overall hydration. Chewing gum can stimulate saliva production, but it does not provide any additional fluids to the body. In fact, chewing gum can actually lead to dehydration if it is not accompanied by adequate water intake.

To stay properly hydrated while chewing gum, it is important to drink plenty of water before, during, and after your run. This will help to ensure that your body has enough fluids to support saliva production and prevent dehydration.

In conclusion, chewing gum while running can have both positive and negative impacts on hydration. While it can help to prevent dry mouth and its associated symptoms, it is important to remember that it does not provide any additional fluids to the body. To stay properly hydrated while chewing gum, it is important to drink plenty of water before, during, and after your run.

Chewing Gum and Breathing

When it comes to running, breathing is a crucial aspect that can make or break your performance. Chewing gum while running can have an effect on your breathing, both positively and negatively. In this section, we will discuss the relationship between chewing gum and breathing, including breathing rhythm and nasal passages.

Breathing Rhythm

One of the benefits of chewing gum while running is that it can help regulate your breathing rhythm. When you chew gum, your jaw muscles work harder, which can increase blood flow to your head and neck. This can open up your airways and make it easier to breathe. Additionally, chewing can help regulate your breathing rhythm, which can help you maintain a steady pace.

However, it is important to note that chewing gum can also disrupt your breathing rhythm if you are not careful. If you chew too vigorously or too fast, you may end up breathing irregularly, which can negatively impact your performance. Therefore, it is important to find a balance between chewing gum and maintaining a steady breathing rhythm.

Nasal Passages

Chewing gum can also have an effect on your nasal passages. When you chew gum, you are more likely to breathe through your mouth, which can lead to dry mouth and throat. This can be especially problematic for runners who are already prone to dry mouth while running.

On the other hand, chewing gum can also help clear your nasal passages if you are congested. When you chew gum, you produce more saliva, which can help moisten and clear your nasal passages. This can make it easier to breathe through your nose, which can be beneficial for runners who prefer to breathe through their nose.

In conclusion, chewing gum while running can have both positive and negative effects on your breathing. It can help regulate your breathing rhythm and clear your nasal passages, but it can also lead to dry mouth and disrupt your breathing rhythm if done improperly. It is important to find a balance between chewing gum and maintaining a steady breathing rhythm to ensure optimal performance.

Chewing Gum and Pacing

Many runners wonder if chewing gum can help them maintain a steady pace during their runs. While there is no scientific evidence to support this claim, some runners believe that the act of chewing gum can help them stay focused and maintain a consistent pace.

One possible reason for this is that chewing gum can help relieve stress and anxiety, which can be a common factor in runners who struggle to maintain a consistent pace. The physical act of chewing can also help relax the muscles in the jaw, neck, and mouth, which can help reduce tension and promote relaxation.

In addition to its potential stress-relieving benefits, chewing gum may also help prevent dry mouth, which can be a common issue for runners during longer runs. Chewing gum stimulates saliva production, which can help keep the mouth moist and prevent dehydration.

However, it is important to note that chewing gum is not a substitute for proper pacing techniques and training. While it may provide some temporary benefits, it is ultimately up to the runner to develop a solid pacing strategy and stick to it during their runs.

While there is no clear evidence to support the idea that chewing gum can improve pacing during runs, it may provide some ancillary benefits that can help runners stay focused and hydrated during their workouts. As with any training technique, it is important to experiment and find what works best for your individual needs and preferences.

Chewing Gum and Appetite

Chewing gum while running can also have an impact on appetite. Some runners believe that chewing gum can help decrease their appetite, leading to weight loss. While some evidence supports this claim, it is not a guaranteed method for weight loss.

One study published in the journal Appetite found that chewing gum for at least 45 minutes after lunch can decrease appetite and reduce snack intake later in the day. However, this effect was only observed in individuals who were of normal weight or slightly overweight. Obese individuals did not experience the same decrease in appetite.

Another study published in the International Journal of Obesity found that chewing gum before a meal can decrease hunger and increase fullness, reducing calorie intake. However, this effect was only observed in individuals who were not used to chewing gum regularly.

It is important to note that while chewing gum may help decrease appetite in some individuals, it is not a substitute for a healthy diet and exercise. Additionally, excessive gum chewing can lead to digestive issues and jaw pain. It is recommended to limit gum chewing to no more than two hours per day.

Chewing Gum and Nausea

Nausea is a common problem that many runners face, especially during long-distance runs. It can be caused by various factors such as dehydration, overexertion, and motion sickness. Even though the evidence is inconclusive, chewing gum may help alleviate nausea during running.

One study published in the Journal of Clinical Nursing found that chewing gum can reduce nausea and vomiting in postoperative female patients. The study suggests that the act of chewing gum stimulates the production of saliva, which helps neutralize stomach acid and reduce nausea.

However, another study published in the Journal of Athletic Training found that chewing gum did not significantly affect nausea during exercise. The study involved participants running on a treadmill for 30 minutes while chewing gum or not chewing gum. The researchers found no significant difference in nausea levels between the two groups.

Despite the mixed results, some runners still find that chewing gum helps alleviate nausea during running. The act of chewing may help distract from the discomfort, and the flavor of the gum can help mask unpleasant tastes or odors that may trigger nausea.

It is worth noting that chewing gum may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with jaw problems or dental issues. Additionally, some people may experience side effects such as bloating, gas, or stomach discomfort from excessive chewing.

In summary, while some evidence suggests that chewing gum may help alleviate nausea, the results are inconclusive. Runners who experience nausea during running may want to try chewing gum as a potential remedy, but should be aware of the potential side effects and limitations.

Chewing Gum and Bloating

Chewing gum while running can be a great way to improve your focus and keep your mouth moist. However, some runners experience bloating after chewing gum, which can be uncomfortable and even painful. This section will discuss the relationship between chewing gum and bloating.

Why Does Chewing Gum Cause Bloating?

Chewing gum can cause bloating because it causes you to swallow air. When you chew gum, you constantly move your jaw, which can cause you to swallow air. This extra air can build up in your stomach and intestines, causing bloating and discomfort.

Another reason why chewing gum can cause bloating is the presence of sugar alcohols in some types of gum. Sugar alcohols are a type of sweetener that are commonly used in sugar-free gum. These sweeteners can be difficult for your body to digest, which can lead to bloating and gas.

How to Reduce Bloating While Chewing Gum

If you experience bloating while chewing gum, there are several things you can do to reduce your symptoms:

  • Choose gum that does not contain sugar alcohols.
  • Chew gum slowly and try to avoid swallowing air.
  • Do not chew gum for an extended period of time.
  • Take breaks from chewing gum to allow your body to release any trapped air.

If you experience persistent bloating or other digestive symptoms, speaking with your doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions is important.

In summary, chewing gum while running can be a helpful habit for many runners but can also cause bloating and discomfort. By choosing the right type of gum and chewing it slowly, you can reduce your risk of bloating and enjoy the benefits of chewing gum while running.

Chewing Gum and Tooth Decay

Chewing gum has been a popular pastime for many people for decades. While it can freshen your breath and help keep your mouth moist, there are concerns about its impact on tooth decay.

One of the main reasons chewing gum can cause tooth decay is because it often contains sugar. When you chew gum, the sugar can stick to your teeth and provide food for bacteria in your mouth. These bacteria can produce acid that can erode your tooth enamel and lead to cavities.

However, not all chewing gum contains sugar. There are many brands that use artificial sweeteners instead, which can be a good alternative for those who are concerned about tooth decay. Some of the most common artificial sweeteners used in chewing gum include aspartame, xylitol, and sorbitol.

Xylitol, in particular, has been shown to positively impact dental health. It can help prevent the growth of bacteria in the mouth and reduce the risk of tooth decay. Additionally, chewing gum that contains xylitol can increase saliva production, which can help neutralize acid in the mouth and protect your teeth.

It’s important to note that even sugar-free chewing gum can cause tooth decay if it is chewed for too long. This is because chewing gum can cause wear and tear on your teeth, which can make them more susceptible to decay. Additionally, some people may have a sensitivity to the artificial sweeteners used in chewing gum, which can cause digestive symptoms like bloating and diarrhea.

Overall, chewing gum can be a good way to freshen your breath and keep your mouth moist while running, but it’s important to choose sugar-free gum and limit your chewing time to avoid tooth decay. If you have any concerns about the impact of chewing gum on your dental health, it’s always a good idea to talk to your dentist.

Chewing Gum and Bad Breath

Bad breath can be a serious problem for runners, especially during long-distance runs. Chewing gum while running can help alleviate bad breath and keep your mouth feeling fresh. Here are two reasons why:

Fresh Breath

Chewing gum can help freshen your breath by stimulating the production of saliva, which helps wash away bacteria and food particles that can cause bad breath. Additionally, many chewing gums contain ingredients like mint and other flavorings that can help mask unpleasant odors.

However, it’s important to note that chewing gum alone doesn’t cure bad breath. Maintaining good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly, is still important to keep your breath fresh.

Smoking

Smoking is a major cause of bad breath, and quitting smoking can be difficult. Chewing gum can help alleviate bad breath caused by smoking by stimulating saliva production and masking the odor of tobacco smoke.

However, it’s important to note that chewing gum alone is not a substitute for quitting smoking. Smoking is a serious health risk and can cause a range of health problems, including lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory problems.

In summary, chewing gum while running can help freshen your breath and alleviate bad breath caused by smoking. However, it’s important to maintain good oral hygiene habits and quit smoking to address the root cause of bad breath.

Chewing Gum and Reaction Time

Reaction time is a crucial factor in many sports, including running. It refers to the time it takes for an athlete to respond to a stimulus, such as a starting gun or a change of direction. The faster an athlete can react, the more likely they are to perform well.

One study found that chewing gum while running can positively affect reaction time. The study involved 20 male athletes who were asked to run 30 meters while reacting to a visual stimulus. Half of the athletes chewed gum while running, while the other half did not. The results showed that the athletes who chewed gum had a faster reaction time than those who did not.

It is believed that chewing gum can help improve reaction time by increasing blood flow to the brain. When you chew gum, your brain receives more oxygenated blood, which can help improve cognitive function. Additionally, the act of chewing itself can help stimulate the brain and improve focus and attention.

While the results of this study are promising, it is important to note that chewing gum may not have the same effect on everyone. Some athletes may find that chewing gum distracts them or affects their breathing, which could have a negative impact on their performance. Experimenting with different strategies to find what works best for you is important.

In summary, chewing gum while running may positively affect reaction time by increasing blood flow to the brain and improving cognitive function. However, it is important to consider individual differences and experiment with different strategies to find what works best for you.

Chewing Gum and Boredom

One of the main reasons why runners chew gum while running is to keep their minds occupied and avoid boredom. Running for long periods can be monotonous and mentally draining, and chewing gum can help distract the mind from the physical exertion.

Chewing gum provides a simple and effective way to engage the mind without requiring too much effort. The repetitive motion of chewing can help create a rhythm that can be soothing and calming, making the running experience more enjoyable.

Additionally, many runners find that chewing gum can help them focus on something other than the pain and discomfort of running. By keeping the mind occupied, runners can push through the fatigue and continue running for longer periods.

However, it is important to note that chewing gum may not be effective for everyone. Some runners may find that it is distracting or uncomfortable, and it may not provide the same benefits for everyone.

In summary, chewing gum while running can effectively keep the mind occupied and avoid boredom. The repetitive motion of chewing can help create a rhythm that can be soothing and calming, making the running experience more enjoyable. However, it may not be effective for everyone, and runners should experiment to find out what works best for them.

Conclusion

Chewing gum while running can have both benefits and drawbacks. It is important to weigh these factors before deciding whether or not to chew gum while running.

On the one hand, chewing gum can help to improve blood flow, stimulate saliva production, and keep the runner’s mind occupied. This can lead to improved performance and a more enjoyable running experience.

On the other hand, there are potential risks associated with chewing gum while running. Choking hazards, distraction, and the potential for gum to get stuck in the runner’s hair or clothing are all possible concerns.

Ultimately, whether or not to chew gum while running is a personal decision that should be based on individual preferences and needs. If you do choose to chew gum while running, it is important to do so safely and responsibly. This may mean choosing a type of gum that is less likely to cause choking, being mindful of potential distractions, and disposing of gum properly after use.

Overall, chewing gum while running can be a helpful tool for some runners, but it is important to consider both the benefits and the potential risks before making a decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does chewing gum improve athletic performance?

While there is no conclusive evidence that chewing gum can directly improve athletic performance, some studies suggest that it may positively impact certain aspects of exercise. For example, chewing gum may help increase alertness and reduce fatigue, which could be beneficial during prolonged workouts.

What are the benefits of chewing gum while exercising?

Chewing gum while exercising can have a number of potential benefits. For one, it can help to keep your mouth moist and prevent dryness, which can be uncomfortable during intense workouts. Additionally, chewing gum may help stimulate saliva production, aiding digestion and promoting overall oral health.

Can chewing gum help with breathing while running?

Some athletes believe chewing gum can help regulate breathing and improve lung function during exercise. While there is limited scientific evidence to support this claim, chewing gum may help promote a more regular breathing pattern and increase oxygen flow to the body.

What are the best types of gum for athletes?

When it comes to choosing a gum for exercise, it’s important to look for options that are sugar-free, as sugary gum can contribute to tooth decay and other health issues. Additionally, some athletes prefer to choose a gum with added caffeine or other performance-enhancing ingredients, although it’s important to use these types of products with caution and in moderation.

Is it safe to chew gum while doing cardio?

Generally, chewing gum while doing cardio is considered safe for most people. However, it’s important to be mindful of your own limitations and avoid over-exerting yourself while chewing gum, as this can increase the risk of choking or other accidents.

Does chewing gum affect hydration during exercise?

While chewing gum itself is unlikely to impact hydration levels during exercise significantly, it’s important to stay properly hydrated while working out. Be sure to drink plenty of water before, during, and after your workout to help maintain optimal hydration levels and support overall health and wellness.

About Me

Hey, I'm Mark and I've been running for around eight years. I'm by no means an elite runner. I'm in the mid-pack, doing what I can to improve and learn along the way.

I've learnt a few tricks along the which I share on this website and my Instagram: